CertiScan Device Registry Implementation Guide (FHIR R4B) - Local Development build (v0.1.0) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

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Resource Profile: CertiScan Connect Scan

An Observation profile representing a scan initiated through CertiScan-connected software, typically using a desktop reader or middleware system.

Unlike devices with native NFC capabilities, this scan is managed by host software that communicates with the smart device, often involving complex message workflows or multi-step interactions.

Used when device communication is facilitated via USB, serial, or Bluetooth-based connections rather than passive tag detection.

Usages:

• Use this Profile: CertiScan Device Registry Bundle

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
id	Σ	1..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
profile	SΣ	1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Slices for extension		1..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:scan-ip		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan IP Address URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-ip
extension:user-agent		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan User Agent URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-user-agent
extension:payload		1..1	(Complex)	CertiScan Scan Payload URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload
Slices for extension		3..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"source"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Binding: CertiScan Scan Payload Source (required) Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
text	SΣ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
extension:format		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"format"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	Coding	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCoding		1..1	Coding	Value of extension
system	Σ	0..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
extension:data		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"data"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	string	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueString		1..1	string	Value of extension
url		1..1	uri	"https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload"
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final
category		0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: procedure
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Procedure
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
Slices for effective[x]	Σ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	SΣ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
performer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | Patient)	Who is responsible for the observation
device	S	1..1	Reference(Device)	(Measurement) Device
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.extension:payload.extension:source.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept	required	Pattern Value: connect https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-payload-source-vs From this IG
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: procedure("Procedure") http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from CertiScanScan

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation		0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions
meta
profile		1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
extension:payload		1..1	CertiScanScanPayload	CertiScan Scan Payload
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
Slices for value[x]				Content/Rules for all slices
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
id	Σ	1..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
versionId	Σ	0..1	id	Version specific identifier
lastUpdated	Σ	0..1	instant	When the resource version last changed
source	Σ	0..1	uri	Identifies where the resource comes from
profile	SΣ	1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
security	Σ	0..*	Coding	Security Labels applied to this resource Binding: All Security Labels (extensible)
tag	Σ	0..*	Coding	Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example)
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): IETF language tag Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources Constraints: dom-r4b
Slices for extension		1..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:scan-ip		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan IP Address URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-ip
extension:user-agent		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan User Agent URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-user-agent
extension:payload		1..1	(Complex)	CertiScan Scan Payload URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension		3..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"source"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Binding: CertiScan Scan Payload Source (required) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
text	SΣ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
extension:format		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"format"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	Coding	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCoding		1..1	Coding	Value of extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	0..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	0..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
extension:data		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"data"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	string	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueString		1..1	string	Value of extension
url		1..1	uri	"https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload"
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final
category		0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: procedure
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Procedure
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Binding: CertiScan Scan Type ValueSet (required)
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Slices for effective[x]	Σ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	SΣ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | Patient)	Who is responsible for the observation
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): SNOMED CT Body site concepts
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device	S	1..1	Reference(Device)	(Measurement) Device
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
value[x]	Σ	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.meta.security	extensible	All Security Labels http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels From the FHIR Standard
Observation.meta.tag	example	CommonTags http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags From the FHIR Standard
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages From the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.extension:payload.extension:source.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept	required	Pattern Value: connect https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-payload-source-vs From this IG
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: procedure("Procedure") http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding	required	CertiScanScanTypeVS(a valid code from CertiScan Scan Type) https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-type-vs From this IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite	example	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site From the FHIR Standard
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
dom-r4b	warning	Observation.contained	Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems : ($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from CertiScanScan

Summary

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
id	Σ	1..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
profile	SΣ	1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Slices for extension		1..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:scan-ip		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan IP Address URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-ip
extension:user-agent		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan User Agent URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-user-agent
extension:payload		1..1	(Complex)	CertiScan Scan Payload URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload
Slices for extension		3..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"source"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Binding: CertiScan Scan Payload Source (required) Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
text	SΣ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
extension:format		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"format"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	Coding	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCoding		1..1	Coding	Value of extension
system	Σ	0..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
extension:data		1..1	Extension	Extension
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"data"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	string	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueString		1..1	string	Value of extension
url		1..1	uri	"https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload"
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final
category		0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: procedure
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Procedure
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
Slices for effective[x]	Σ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	SΣ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
performer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | Patient)	Who is responsible for the observation
device	S	1..1	Reference(Device)	(Measurement) Device
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.extension:payload.extension:source.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept	required	Pattern Value: connect https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-payload-source-vs From this IG
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: procedure("Procedure") http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Differential View

This structure is derived from CertiScanScan

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation		0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions
meta
profile		1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
extension:payload		1..1	CertiScanScanPayload	CertiScan Scan Payload
Slices for extension				Content/Rules for all slices
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
Slices for value[x]				Content/Rules for all slices
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	CertiScanScan	Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
id	Σ	1..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
versionId	Σ	0..1	id	Version specific identifier
lastUpdated	Σ	0..1	instant	When the resource version last changed
source	Σ	0..1	uri	Identifies where the resource comes from
profile	SΣ	1..1	canonical(StructureDefinition)	Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-connect-scan
security	Σ	0..*	Coding	Security Labels applied to this resource Binding: All Security Labels (extensible)
tag	Σ	0..*	Coding	Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example)
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): IETF language tag Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources Constraints: dom-r4b
Slices for extension		1..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:scan-ip		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan IP Address URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-ip
extension:user-agent		0..1	string	CertiScan Scan User Agent URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-user-agent
extension:payload		1..1	(Complex)	CertiScan Scan Payload URL: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Slices for extension		3..*	Extension	Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
extension:source		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"source"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept		1..1	CodeableConcept	Value of extension Binding: CertiScan Scan Payload Source (required) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/CodeSystem/certiscan-scan-payload-source-cs
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: connect
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system
text	SΣ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
extension:format		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"format"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	Coding	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueCoding		1..1	Coding	Value of extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	Σ	0..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
version	Σ	0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code	Σ	0..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system
display	Σ	0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
extension:data		1..1	Extension	Extension
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..0
url		1..1	uri	"data"
Slices for value[x]		1..1	string	Value of extension Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
value[x]:valueString		1..1	string	Value of extension
url		1..1	uri	"https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/StructureDefinition/certiscan-scan-payload"
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final
category		0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: procedure
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Procedure
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	SΣ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
id		0..1	id	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
coding	Σ	0..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Binding: CertiScan Scan Type ValueSet (required)
text	Σ	0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	Who and/or what the observation is about
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
encounter	Σ	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Slices for effective[x]	Σ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	SΣ	1..1	dateTime	Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
performer	Σ	1..1	Reference(Practitioner | Patient)	Who is responsible for the observation
value[x]	ΣC	0..1		Actual result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
note		0..*	Annotation	Comments about the observation
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): SNOMED CT Body site concepts
method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
device	S	1..1	Reference(Device)	(Measurement) Device
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	Low Range, if relevant
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	High Range, if relevant
type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)	Related measurements the observation is made from
component	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
value[x]	Σ	0..1		Actual component result
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.meta.security	extensible	All Security Labels http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels From the FHIR Standard
Observation.meta.tag	example	CommonTags http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags From the FHIR Standard
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages From the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.extension:payload.extension:source.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept	required	Pattern Value: connect https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-payload-source-vs From this IG
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.3.0 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: procedure("Procedure") http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding	required	CertiScanScanTypeVS(a valid code from CertiScan Scan Type) https://fhir.certiscan.cloud/device-registry/0.1.0/ValueSet/certiscan-scan-type-vs From this IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite	example	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site From the FHIR Standard
Observation.method	example	ObservationMethods http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
dom-r4b	warning	Observation.contained	Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems : ($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from CertiScanScan

Summary

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron